The seven steps.
| Step | What happens | What your committee gets |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Requirements | Your plan’s needs, limits and scoring weights, agreed with the committee | A written scope for the RFP |
| 2. RFP | A standardized questionnaire and the contract terms, sent to qualified bidders | One comparable set of answers |
| 3. Scoring | Answers and contract terms scored separately, then combined | A ranked evaluation report |
| 4. Finalists | Follow-up questions, references and contract positions | A short list with the trade-offs |
| 5. Negotiation | The chosen vendor’s contract redlined and negotiated | Plan-protective terms, in writing |
| 6. Implementation | Data, file feeds, communications and transition | A clean start date |
| 7. Monitoring | Service levels and guarantees measured every quarter | A scorecard in every committee meeting |
How bids are scored.
A vendor can answer every question well and still offer a contract that protects itself instead of your plan. So the questionnaire and the contract are scored separately.
In a recent PBM procurement, seven PBMs answered 43 questions across 11 topic areas and responded to 29 contract terms. Each answer was scored from 1 to 5 and weighted by topic, and the overall score blended the questionnaire (60%) with the contract terms (40%). The weights change with your plan’s priorities. The method doesn’t.
Why it matters.
Choosing and monitoring service providers is one of a plan fiduciary’s core duties, and ERISA judges it on process. A scored, documented procurement is the record that shows your committee chose prudently and paid only reasonable fees. Read what the duty requires.