Who is personally exposed.
ERISA makes a fiduciary who breaches a duty personally liable to restore the plan’s losses (ERISA § 409). A fiduciary is anyone with discretionary authority over the plan, which usually includes the people on your benefits committee and the executives who make plan decisions. Read who counts as a fiduciary.
Three kinds of protection.
| Coverage | Protects | Covers |
|---|---|---|
| Fiduciary liability insurance | The plan’s fiduciaries | Defense costs and losses from claims of a breach of fiduciary duty |
| ERISA fidelity bond | The plan | Losses from fraud or dishonesty by people who handle plan funds |
| D&O insurance | Directors and officers | Management liability claims, often with an ERISA exclusion |
ERISA allows a plan, a fiduciary or the employer to buy insurance that covers fiduciaries (ERISA § 410(b)). Coverage doesn’t replace a prudent process. It protects the people who follow one.